
Lisbon Historic Centre
Lisbon’s Historic Centre is made up of the city’s most traditional neighbourhoods. Alfama, Arroios, Beato, Castelo, Graça, Marvila, Mouraria and Penha de França are among the neighbourhoods that until recently were visited almost exclusively by local residents, by immigrants arriving in Lisbon in search of new opportunities who became part of local society. Today they are Lisbon’s hub for visitors from around the world. These are the city’s oldest neighbourhoods, where traditions have been passed down through generations. Lisbon’s Historic Centre is currently undergoing renovation at every level, driven by growing tourism demand and investment. Restaurants are being upgraded, homes are being renovated, shops are being modernised, transport options are expanding, and local residents are finding new ways to create products and services for the thousands of visitors who walk the streets of Lisbon’s Historic Centre every day in search of the city’s traditional history. Lisbon as it was a few years ago is no longer the same — yet it remains a city full of character and steadily improving quality.
Alfama, Arroios, Beato, Castelo, Graça, Marvila, Mouraria and Penha de França are among the neighbourhoods that until recently were visited almost exclusively by local residents, by immigrants arriving in Lisbon in search of new opportunities who became part of local society, by students looking for affordable accommodation, and by the most adventurous tourists. They were traditional neighbourhoods where local people lived within their own culture. Today these neighbourhoods have been transformed by new generations to welcome the thousands of tourists and new foreign residents who arrive daily. Hostels have opened, apartments in traditional buildings have been converted into modern tourist accommodation, and old shops have been reimagined as contemporary spaces run by young people with fresh ideas and a drive to reinvent the neighbourhoods.
Despite extensive modernisation, building facades retain their original character — restored, the streets still follow their ancient routes — improved, and much of the history lives on. Residents still hang their laundry outside to dry, visible to passersby; neighbours still chat from their windows; children still play football in the streets in front of their homes; the elderly still sit outside watching who passes, greeting familiar and unfamiliar faces alike. Passers-by can still catch the scent of cooking in the air, and on warmer days the barbecues still appear on the street, grilling lunch or dinner.
Here you will find the most complete information, with images and descriptions, on the most sought-after neighbourhoods in Lisbon’s historic centre
- Alfama, Castelo and Graça are the neighbourhoods located on the southeastern slope of the Historic Centre
- Chiado, Príncipe Real and Bairro Alto are the neighbourhoods located on the southwestern slope of the Historic Centre
- At the heart of the Historic Centre lie Baixa and Avenida da Liberdade

